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Biographical and bibliographical information on the book trades
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16 September 2020

World Book Heritage. 16. Bookbinding.

World Book heritage

A series of talks on
the history of the written word

16. Bookbinding.



The bookbinder
from: Amman, Jost. Eygentliche Beschreibung aller Stände auff Erden, 1568
  • Forwarding
    • Collating, pulling, folding
    • Pressing
    • Marking up
    • Sewing.

      Working at a sewing frame
      different styles of sewing
      Two images from: Cockerell, Douglas Bookbinding, 1906.
      Two cords - the strongest, form popular for large format medieval volumes
      Single cord - most common in earlier hand period, especially for smaller formats
      Recessed cords - popular from later 18th century when spines gold tooled
      Tape - results in flatter spine for decoration
      Stab sewing - often used for pamphlets as issued by printer
      Overcasting - used to gather together larger format individual sheets, especially those with engraved illustrations or maps
      Headbands - sewn in to sections for added strength rather than pasted on as strip of fabric
    • Gluing up
    • Rounding and backing:

      rounding of spine
      done with hammer to preserve shape of spine when opened. Done in
      lying press (from: Cockerell, Douglas Bookbinding, 1906).

      Types of spine
      vary from strongly rounded back, flatter back popular in early 19th cent. hollow back common in 19th century to preserve elaborately tooled spines.
    • Attaching boards - various techniques, traditiojal one threading each cord through two holes in the board, pegging in and cutting off end
    • Cutting in boards - done on machine called plough rather than guillotine. Normally done after boeards attached.
    • Colouring edges - by gilding or sprinkling
    • Covering - skin drawn over boards, folded in and volume tied in press until dry
  • Finishing
    • Blind tooling - main form in medieval times - use of stamps or rollers
    • Gold tooling - introduced in 16th century. Often very elaborate with onlays and inlays of different colours (Grolier bindings of 16th cent. France)

This page updated 16 September 2020.