The British book trades 1710-1777: an index of masters and apprentices. Masters: R
- Master's name
- Place of residence (see list of county abbreviations)
- Main trade
- Date of apprenticeship, often in form: year, month, day
- Volume and folio of Inland Revenue record group 1
- Reference in D.F.McKenzie's Stationer's Company apprentices 1701 to 1800, where relevant
- Premium in pounds, shillings and pence
- Apprentice's name with parentage where stated
- Other notes, normally additional trades, in [square brackets]
Radford, Thomas, River, KEN, papermaker. 1752: IR/1/51/139 £2/00/00 Lepine, William.
Rae, John, Perth, SCO, bookbinder. 1745: IR/1/50/299 £12/00/00 Graham, Patrick, parent: Thomas
Raikes, Robert, Gloucester, GLO, printer. 1750: IR/1/51/005 £10/00/00 Farmer, Thomas, parent: Thomas
Raikes, Robert, Gloucester, GLO, cit. & stationer. 17661104: IR/1/25/157 (McK 6517) £20/00/00 Hill, John.
Raiks, Robert, Saint Ives, HUN, stationer. 1719: IR/1/47/007 £5/00/00 Wilson, Elizabeth.
Rainsford, Cornelius, LON, cit. & stationer. 1714: IR/1/03/128 (McK 6521) £5/00/00 Jefferys, Joseph, parent: William of Woborne BUC
Ranson, John, Saint Giles in the Fields, LON, engraver. 17730528: IR/1/27/197 £10/10/00 Dovey, John.
Ratcliffe, William, Yardley Cubing, NOH, papermaker. 1755: IR/1/20/099 £7/00/00 Alexander, John. [Yardley Gobion]
Rathbone, Thomas, Chester, CHE, stationer. 1715: IR/1/04/116 £10/00/00 Rathbone, Thomas. [dec, son app Lambert cit & vintner]
Raven, John, Saint Paul Covent Garden, LON, engraver. 1717: IR/1/05/185 £5/00/00 Bray, William, parent: Walter, St Paul Covent Garden, cordw
Raven, John, Saint Martin in the Fields, LON, engraver. 1721: IR/1/08/143 £3/00/00 Thompson, Thomas, parent: Ricchard of St Ann Westminster, coachman
Raven, William, LON, cit. & stationer. 1742: IR/1/16/213 (McK 6529) £30/00/00 Cooper, John, parent: Gabriel of Holborn
Raven, William, LON, cit. & stationer. 17470512: IR/1/18/048 (McK 6530) £20/00/00 Harwood, William, parent: John
Ravenet, Simon Francis, Kentish Town, MID, engraver. 1768: IR/1/25/181 £105/00/00 Perry, Robert.
Rayner, John, Saint Andrew Holborn, LON, vellum binder. 1714: IR/1/03/014 £8/00/00 Rayner, William. [son app Thomas Mann, cit & mer taylor]
Read, James, Fordingbridge, HAM, printer. 1748: IR/1/18/120 £15/00/00 Ranger, William.
Read, James, Fordingbridge, HAM, printer. 1759: IR/1/22/044 £20/00/00 Beale, Joseph.
Read, Thomas, LON, cit. & stationer. 1735: IR/1/14/074 (McK 6578) £10/00/00 Burchett, William, parent: James of Saint Paul Covent Garden
Read, Thomas, LON, cit. & stationer. 1737: IR/1/15/048 (McK 6582) £22/00/00 Morgan, Hugh, parent: Benjamin of Cardigan
Reason, William, LON, cit. & stationer. 17310406: IR/1/12/147 (McK 6594) £21/00/00 Richards, Robert, parent: George of Hadlam KEN, clerk
Reepe, Raham, LON, cit. & stationer. 17650903: IR/1/24/156 (McK 6618) £55/00/00 White, Isaac.
Reepe, Raham, LON, cit. & stationer. 17661202: IR/1/25/040 (McK 6624) £60/00/00 Mose, Thomas.
Reeve, Richard, LON, cit. & stationer. 17310601: IR/1/12/172 (McK 6611) £20/00/00 Bly, John. [Reece?] Thos cit & barber surgeon
Reeve, William, LON, cit. & stationer. 1752: IR/1/19/020 (McK 6638) £100/00/00 Allen, James, parent: James
Reeves, John, LON, cit. & stationer. 17541001: IR/1/22/001 (McK 6643) £21/00/00 Dench, Henry.
Reeves, John, LON, cit. & stationer. 1760: IR/1/22/137 (McK 6642) £21/00/00 Bullock, John.
Reily, Richard, LON, cit. & stationer. 17411201: IR/1/16/107 (McK 6653) £10/00/00 Fielding, William, parent: Francis
Reily, Richard, LON, cit. & stationer. 17421207: IR/1/16/192 (McK 6654) £5/00/00 France, Richard, parent: Richard
Reily, Richard, LON, cit. & stationer. 1744: IR/1/17/106 (McK 6666) £20/00/00 Morgan, George, parent: Hector
Reily, Richard, LON, cit. & stationer. 17491208: IR/1/18/228 (McK 6670) £30/00/00 Reventon, Charles, parent: Charles
Reily, Richard, LON, cit. & stationer. 1754: IR/1/18/189 (McK 6655) £30/00/00 Hills, William.
Remnant, William, LON, cit. & stationer. 17760402: IR/1/28/219 (McK 6681) £42/00/00 Bradburne, George.
Rendall, Joseph, Saint Anne Westminster, LON, PT. 17720914: IR/1/27/145 £20/00/00 Crompton, William.
Reynell, Henry, LON, cit. & stationer. 17740419: IR/1/28/040 (McK 6694) £42/00/00 White, Henry.
Reynolds, Richard, Saint Clement Danes, LON, engraver. 1767: IR/1/25/128 £22/06/00 Hawkins, Joseph.
Reynolds, Sarah, Stourbridge, WOR, cardmaker. 1710: IR/1/41/052 £8/00/00 Wheeler, Richard, parent: Elizabeth of Wibbenhall, widow
Rhames, Aaron, LON, cit. & stationer. 1725: IR/1/10/184 (McK 6701) £10/00/00 Moore, Thomas, parent: Patrick dec
Richards, Daniel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1756: IR/1/20/223 (McK 6717) £40/00/00 Scott, Robert.
Richards, Daniel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1761: IR/1/23/019 (McK 6715) £20/00/00 Musgrave, William.
Richards, Daniel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1769: IR/1/26/082 (McK 6710) £20/00/00 Abdy, William Jarvis.
Richards, Daniel, LON, cit. & stationer. 17750502: IR/1/28/132 (McK 6714) £31/10/00 James, James.
Richards, David, Saint Martin in the Fields, LON, engraver. 1768: IR/1/26/006 £10/00/00 Bailey, George.
Richards, David, Saint Martin in the Fields, LON, engraver. 1768: IR/1/26/005 £5/05/00 Niell, Henry.
Richards, Matthew, LON, cit. & stationer. 1766: IR/1/25/030 (McK 6729) £40/00/00 Eustace, Mathew.
Richards, Matthew, LON, cit. & stationer. 1771: IR/1/26/220 (McK 6725) £31/10/00 Benn, Philip.
Richards, Richard, Saint Clement Danes, LON, ST. 17200912: IR/1/08/037 £50/00/00 English, Palmer, parent: Marsh of Halham
Richards, Robert, LON, cit. & stationer. 17470707: IR/1/21/218 (McK 6739) £10/00/00 Salter, Cephas.
Richards, Stephen, Oxford, OXF, printer. 1752: IR/1/51/238 £15/00/00 Cross, Charles.
Richardson, Anne, LON, cit. & stationer. 1724: IR/1/10/009 (McK 6750) £30/00/00 Morris, Anne, parent: John of Brentwood ESS
Richardson, Anne, LON, cit. & stationer. 17251102: IR/1/11/039 (McK 6749) £50/00/00 Munford, Matthew, parent: William dec
Richardson, Anne, LON, cit. & stationer. 17320201: IR/1/13/037 (McK 6746) £15/00/00 Best, Mary, parent: Edward of Stafford, clerk dec
Richardson, Archibald, Edinburgh, SCO, bookbinder. 1742: IR/1/50/155 £5/11/01.03 Dundas, Ralph.
Richardson, Archibald, Edinburgh, SCO, bookbinder. 1742: IR/1/50/155 £7/07/00 Gardner, Robert, parent: James
Richardson, Archibald, Edinburgh, SCO, bookbinder. 1755: IR/1/52/120 £11/02/02.6 Crafurd, William.
Richardson, Archibald, Edinburgh, SCO, bookbinder. 1767: IR/1/56/070 £15/00/00 Hunter, John.
Richardson, John, Cambridge, CAM, stationer. 1711: IR/1/41/127 £10/00/00 Stocker, Starling, parent: Thomas of Godmanchester
Richardson, John, Cambridge, CAM, bookbinder. 1720: IR/1/07/141 £5/00/00 Murrell, Thomas, parent: John, basketmaker
Richardson, John, Durham, DUR, bookbinder. 1744: IR/1/50/295 £20/00/00 Pickering, John.
Richardson, John, Durham, DUR, bookbinder. 1758: IR/1/53/112 £15/00/00 Smirk, John.
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1730: IR/1/12/026 (McK 6772) £10/10/00 Garland, Hallud, parent: William of Brackely NOH
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1730: IR/1/13/163 (McK 6772) £10/10/00 Garland, Halked, parent: William of Northampton, cutler
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 17320801: IR/1/13/088 (McK 6780) £40/00/00 Richardson, Thomas Vernon, parent: William
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1744: IR/1/17/109 (McK 6776) £40/00/00 Hett, Richard, parent: Richard of London
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1746: IR/1/17/217 (McK 6782) £42/00/00 Rivington, Charles, parent: Charles
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1746: IR/1/18/001 (McK 6771) £52/10/00 Dicey, Timothy, parent: William
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 17480705: IR/1/18/153 (McK 6781) £42/00/00 Richardson, William, parent: William
Richardson, Samuel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1757: IR/1/21/096 (McK 6785) £40/00/00 Towne, Benjamin.
Richardson, Thomas, Harchit, Clifton, YOR, cardmaker. 17130625: IR/1/42/177 £3/10/00 Walshaw, John, parent: John of Hoyland Swain YOR yeo
Richardson, William, LON, cit. & stationer. 17601007: IR/1/22/152 (McK 6799) £31/10/00 Shelling, Charles.
Richardson, William, LON, cit. & stationer. 17761001: IR/1/29/040 (McK 6794) £42/00/00 Crossdell, John.
Richier, Andrew, LON, cit. & stationer. 1744: IR/1/17/085 (McK 6805) £30/00/00 Burden, Abraham, parent: John of Chelsea
Ridge, John, Lower Tooting, SUR, engraver. 17711230: IR/1/27/081 £42/00/00 Reynolds, Augustin Ric.
Ridge, Thomas, LON, cit. & stationer. 17260607: IR/1/11/119 (McK 6830) £100/00/00 Harris, Charles, parent: John dec
Ridge, Thomas, LON, cit. & stationer. 1748: IR/1/18/135 (McK 6828) £100/00/00 Clarke, Combes, parent: Combes
Ridgway, William, Saint Andrew Holborn, LON, ST. 1744: IR/1/17/057 £45/00/00 Smith, Brewen Francis, parent: Charles
Ridgway, William, Saint Andrew Holborn, LON, ST. 1753: IR/1/19/103 £70/00/00 Yates, Edward.
Ridley, John, Saint James Westminster, LON, stationer. 17710508: IR/1/27/019 £157/10/00 Leeke, Guybon Odingsells.
Ridley, Matthew, Canterbury, KEN, engraver. 1768: IR/1/25/189 £30/00/00 Cooper, William. [also sadler]
Rivington, Charles sen, LON, cit. & stationer. 1718: IR/1/06/049 (McK 6840) £50/00/00 Horsfield, John, parent: John cit & weaver
Rivington, Charles sen, LON, cit. & stationer. 1725: IR/1/10/162 (McK 6838) £105/00/00 Clement, William, parent: Henry dec
Rivington, Charles sen, LON, cit. & stationer. 17291202: IR/1/12/026 (McK 6842) £105/00/00 Reynolds, William, parent: John of Saint Gregory's
Rivington, Charles sen, LON, cit. & stationer. 1736: IR/1/14/146 (McK 6839) £105/00/00 Cox, Henry Shute, parent: Samuel dec
Rivington, Charles jun, LON, cit. & stationer. 17521204: IR/1/19/167 (McK 6850) £21/00/00 Cooper, Joseph.
Rivington, Charles jun, LON, cit. & stationer. 17561102: IR/1/21/016 (McK 6873) £20/00/00 Walbank, James.
Rivington, Charles jun, LON, cit. & stationer. 1761: IR/1/22/215 (McK 6872) £42/00/00 Verrall, Thomas.
Rivington, Charles jun, LON, cit. & stationer. 1766: IR/1/24/209 (McK 6868) £50/00/00 Rivington, Thomas.
Rivington, Charles jun, LON, cit. & stationer. 1770: IR/1/26/121 (McK 6867) £50/00/00 Rivington, John.
Rivington, Charles jun, LON, cit. & stationer. 17720302: IR/1/27/177 (McK 6849) £2/00/00 Chettle, John.
Rivington, Charles jun, LON, cit. & stationer. 17751003: IR/1/28/172 (McK 6866) £10/00/00 Pett, Richard.
Rivington, John, LON, cit. & stationer. 17470707: IR/1/18/046 (McK 6889) £105/00/00 Withy, Robert, parent: Holborne
Rivington, John, LON, cit. & stationer. 1757: IR/1/21/046 (McK 6883) £157/10/00 Puleston, John.
Robb, James, Glasgow, SCO, bookbinder. 1750: IR/1/51/010 £7/07/00 Colvill, Robert.
Robb, James, Glasgow, SCO, bookbinder. 1755: IR/1/52/156 £8/06/08 Provan, James.
Robb, James, Glasgow, SCO, bookbinder. 1759: IR/1/53/126 £10/10/00 Calder, Robert.
Robb, James, Glasgow, SCO, bookbinder. 1760: IR/1/54/025 £10/00/00 Kinlay, John.
Robert, John, Dolgelly, WAL, cardmaker. 1769: IR/1/57/084 £4/00/00 Davies, Evan.
Roberts, Henry, Saint Giles in the Fields, LON, engraver. 1737: IR/1/15/159 £15/00/00 Rooker, edward, parent: Michael of Towcester NOH
Roberts, Henry, Saint Andrew Holborn, LON, engraver. 1758: IR/1/21/132 £21/00/00 Bonner, Thomas.
Roberts, Henry, Saint Andrew Holborn, LON, engraver. 1760: IR/1/22/158 £31/10/00 Green, Harry.
Roberts, Henry, Saint Andrew Holborn, LON, engraver. 17680622: IR/1/25/173 £20/00/00 Barnes, Benjamin.
Roberts, James, LON, cit. & stationer. 17151222: IR/1/04/113 (McK 6910) £12/00/00 Price, Samuel, parent: Samuel of Lanmartin MON
Roberts, James, LON, cit. & stationer. 17181103: IR/1/06/137 (McK 6913) £10/00/00 Shelton, Humphrey, parent: John of Bedford, innholder
Roberts, James, LON, cit. & stationer. 17210501: IR/1/08/147 (McK 6903) £12/00/00 Haley, James, parent: Tomas of Covent Gdn, clogmaker
Roberts, James, LON, cit. & stationer. 1723: IR/1/09/186 (McK 6917) £12/00/00 Weddall, Austin, parent: Austin of Saint Martin in the Fields
Roberts, James, LON, cit. & stationer. 1726: IR/1/11/167 (McK 6905) £20/00/00 Idle, Samuel, parent: Richard dec
Roberts, James, LON, cit. & stationer. 1732: IR/1/13/087 (McK 6906) £20/00/00 Maddock, Philip, parent: John of Ashborne
Roberts, James, LON, cit. & stationer. 1741: IR/1/16/090 (McK 6907) £21/00/00 Medley, John, parent: John of Grocer's Alley
Roberts, James, Saint Giles in the Fields, LON, engraver. 1764: IR/1/24/085 £20/00/00 Barnes, John.
Roberts, William, Saint James Middlesex, LON, stationer. 1764: IR/1/24/055 £42/00/00 Willock, Thomas.
Roberts, William, Saint James Middlesex, LON, paper-hanging maker. 1770: IR/1/26/133 £50/00/00 Dare, John.
Robertson, John, Glasgow, SCO, stationer. 1714: IR/1/43/163 £2/15/06.6 Robertson, John, parent: James of Strablain, labourer
Robertson, John, Glasgow, SCO, stationer. 1723: IR/1/49/102 £5/11/01.3 Thomson, Alexander, parent: Andrew, schoolmaster
Robertson, John, Glasgow, SCO, stationer. 1726: IR/1/49/102 £9/00/00 Backenan, John, parent: John
Robertson, John, Glasgow, SCO, stationer. 1728: IR/1/49/105 £10/00/00 Smith, Robert, parent: John [to John Robertson sen]
Robertson, John, Glasgow, SCO, bookbinder. 1758: IR/1/53/102 £8/00/00 McLemon, Alexander.
Robinson, Edward, Ludlow, SHR, stationer. 1710: IR/1/41/058 £50/00/00 Powell, Henry, parent: Rowland of Sutton SHR, gent
Robinson, Jacob, LON, cit. & stationer. 1741: IR/1/16/042 (McK 6950) £31/10/00 Parker, Henry, parent: Henry
Robinson, John, Bermondsey, SUR, stationer. 1752: IR/1/21/083 £100/00/00 Tomkins, Benjamin.
Robinson, John, Bermondsey, SUR, stationer. 1757: IR/1/21/083 £105/00/00 Davenport, Benjamin.
Robson, Thomas & Co, Newcastle upon Tyne, NOL, printer. 17750329: IR/1/59/130 £31/00/00 Bell, William.
Rocque, John, Saint Martin in the Fields, LON, topographer. 1754: IR/1/20/023 £100/00/00 Perryett, John James.
Roderick, John, Shrewsbury, SHR, printer. 1721: IR/1/47/202 £2/00/00 Hughes, Owen.
Roderick, John, Shrewsbury, SHR, printer. 1723: IR/1/48/141 £6/00/00 Owen, Edward, parent: Lawrence dec
Roe, Jeremiah, Derby, DER, stationer. 1751: IR/1/51/135 £10/00/00 Potter, John. [All Saints, Derby]
Roe, Jeremiah, Derby, DER, stationer. 1770: IR/1/57/154 £10/10/00 Brown, William.
Roe, John, Bradford, YOR, cardmaker. 1747: IR/1/18/056 £5/00/00 Wilkinson, Richard.
Rogers, Thomas, Frome Selwood, SOM, cardmaker. 1718: IR/1/46/048 £8/00/00 Vincent, Henry, parent: William of Wansborough
Rollington, Thomas, Leeds, YOR, printer. 1755: IR/1/52/097 £8/08/00 Wilkinson, James.
Rollos, John, Saint Paul Covent Garden, LON, engraver. 1716: IR/1/04/197 £19/00/00 Bignall, William, parent: John cit & grocer, dec
Rolph, Barnaby, Birmingham, WAR, bookbinder. 1765: IR/1/24/118 £20/00/00 Caldecott, Thomas.
Rooker, Edward, Saint Giles in the Fields, LON, engraver. 1767: IR/1/25/094 £60/00/00 Watts, William.
Rooker, Edward, Saint Giles in the Fields, LON, engraver. 17750107: IR/1/27/085 £63/00/00 Woodyer, Thomas.
Roper, Abel, LON, cit. & stationer. 17190907: IR/1/17/040 (McK 7000) £26/05/00 More, Augustin, parent: Augustin of Whitechapel tobacconist
Roper, Abel, LON, cit. & stationer. 1723: IR/1/09/099 (McK 6995) £20/00/00 Daniel, William, parent: Richard dec
Roper, Abel, LON, cit. & stationer. 17251207: IR/1/11/054 (McK 7002) £20/00/00 Royale, Nicholas, parent: Nicholas dec
Rose, John, Saint George Southwark, LON, print-cutter. 1759: IR/1/21/214 £16/16/00 Viven, Peter.
Rose, John, Saint George Southwark, LON, print-cutter. 1762: IR/1/23/062 £15/00/00 Morgan, John.
Rose, John, Saint George Southwark, LON, print-cutter. 1763: IR/1/23/211 £31/10/00 Smith, Thomas.
Rose, John, Saint George Southwark, LON, print-cutter. 1765: IR/1/24/180 £21/00/00 Winter, John.
Rose, John, Saint George Southwark, LON, print-cutter. 1767: IR/1/25/081 £31/10/00 Lyon, William.
Rose, John, Saint George Southwark, LON, print-cutter. 17701213: IR/1/26/206 £21/00/00 Taylor, Joseph.
Rose, John, Lincoln, LIN, bookbinder. 17680907: IR/1/56/189 £20/00/00 Paintall, Cork William. [cf Ross, John]
Rose, John, Lincoln, LIN, printer. 17700817: IR/1/57/163 £10/00/00 Drury, John. [cf Ross, John]
Rose, Richard, LON, cit. & stationer. 1718: IR/1/06/085 (McK 7005) £40/00/00 Boss, John, parent: Benjamin cit & armourer
Ross, John, Carmarthen, WAL, printer. 07761120: IR/1/60/013 £10/10/00 Bartels, John.
Ross, John, Lincoln, LIN, printer. 17620930: IR/1/54/209 £16/00/00 Brown, James. [PR & BS cf John Rose]
Rowley, John, Chester, CHE, bookbinder. 1743: IR/1/50/172 £10/00/00 Brittain, Thomas.
Rowley, John, Chester, CHE, stationer. 1752: IR/1/51/195 £23/12/06 Buckley, John.
Rowley, John, Chester, CHE, stationer. 1759: IR/1/53/113 £50/00/00 Downes, Samuel.
Royce, William, Stamford, LIN, stationer. 1770: IR/1/26/172 £20/00/00 Harrat, Thomas.
Rudder, Samuel, Cirencester, GLO, printer. 1762: IR/1/23/067 £47/05/00 Simpson, William.
Rudder, Samuel, Cirencester, GLO, printer. 1763: IR/1/24/040 £25/00/00 Williams, William.
Rudder, Samuel, Cirencester, GLO, stationer. 17691123: IR/1/26/117 £10/10/00 Blanchard, Wm Frederick.
Ruddiman, Thomas & Co, Edinburgh, SCO, printer. 17530511: IR/1/51/261 £16/13/04 Richardson, John.
Rudiman, Walter & Co, Edinburgh, SCO, printer. 17410404: IR/1/50/010 £16/13/04 Erskine, Ebenezer, parent: Ralph
Ruscoe, William, Bethnal Green, LON, paper-stainer. 1769: IR/1/26/067 £4/00/00 Dumartin, Anne.
Rutherford, John, Saint Martin in the Fields, LON, music seller. 17720711: IR/1/27/134 £10/00/00 Holmden, William.
Rutherford, John, Saint Martin in the Fields, LON, music seller. 17760425: IR/1/29/007 £10/00/00 Holmden, Joseph.
Ryland, Edward, LON, cit. & stationer. 17581204: IR/1/22/145 (McK 7071) £50/00/00 Bryer, Henry.
Ryland, Edward, LON, cit. & stationer. 1762: IR/1/23/073 (McK 7081) £10/00/00 Jones, Thomas.
Ryland, Edward, LON, cit. & stationer. 17660304: IR/1/25/157 (McK 7073) £10/10/00 Cosa, John.
Ryland, John, LON, cit. & stationer. 17720901: IR/1/27/144 (McK 7097) £40/00/00 Hobbs, Edward.
Ryland, John, LON, cit. & stationer. 17731207: IR/1/28/016 (McK 7098) £10/00/00 Johnson, Thomas.
Ryland, William Wynne, LON, cit. & stationer. 1762: IR/1/24/032 (McK 7105) £80/00/00 Pym, William.
Ryland, William Wynne, LON, cit. & stationer. 1764: IR/1/24/227 (McK 7106) £100/00/00 Strutt, Joseph.
Ryles, Thomas, Kingston on Hull, YOR, stationer. 1721: IR/1/47/157 £50/00/00 Munby, John, parent: William of Sutton YOR, gent
Ryles, Thomas, Kingston on Hull, YOR, stationer. 1729: IR/1/49/092 £63/00/00 Mace, John, parent: Eliz of Kingston on Hull, wid
This page last updated 16 Jan 2003
© Ian Maxted, 2003.