11 January 2007

Abbreviations

Exeter Working Papers in British Book Trade History
Abbreviations and references: a general guide
Book trades / Counties / Books, articles / Periodicals / Newspapers / Addresses / Miscellaneous

In a series of publications which has evolved over many years there is bound to be inconsistency in the use of abbreviations and references. This page seeks to give guidance on the abbreviations which may be found across a number of working papers. Some papers have lists of their own special abbreviations and references and these should be used in addition to this guide.

1. Book trade abbreviations

Book trade abbreviations are normally based on those used by the British Book Trade Index project. Where this is not the case, the abbreviations are normally self-explanatory e.g. "Books." for bookseller. The following are the trades most frequently encountered:

BB Bookbinder
BS Bookseller
C&S Citizen and stationer
CM Cardmaker
CP Copperplate maker
EN Engraver
IN Inkmaker
LB Librarian
LI Lithographer
MS Map seller
MU Music seller
NA Newsagent
PA Parchment maker
PB Pasteboard maker
PC Pencil maker
PD Playing card maker
PE Pen dealer
PK Pocket book maker
PM Press maker
PP Paper maker
PQ Pen and quill maker
PR Printer
PRC Copperplate printer
PS Print seller
PT Paper stainer
PU Publisher
PV Paper hanger
PW Paper hanging maker
RA Rag merchant
ST Stationer
STK Law stationer
STW Wholesale stationer
TF Typefounder

2. Counties and countries

County abbreviations are also based on those used by the British Book Trade Index project. In cases where there is only limited coverage outside England, the three-letter country abbreviations are normally used for Wales, Scotland and Ireland, rather than those for individual counties.

E(NG) ENGLAND
BED Bedfordshire
BER Berkshire
BUC Buckinghamshire
CAM Cambridgeshire
CHE Cheshire
COR Cornwall
CUM Cumberland
DER Derbyshire
DEV Devon
DOR Dorset
DUR Durham
ESS Essex
GLO Gloucestershire
HAM Hampshire
HEF Herefordshire
HET Hertfordshire
HUN Huntingdonshire
KEN Kent
LAN Lancashire
LEI Leicestershire
LIN Lincolnshire
LON London
MID Middlesex
NOF Norfolk
NOH Northamptonshire
NOL Northumberland
NOT Nottinghamshire
OXF Oxfordshire
RUT Rutland
SHR Shropshire
SOM Somerset
STA Staffordshire
SUF Suffolk
SUR Surrey
SUS Sussex
WAR Warwickshire
WES Westmorland
WIL Wiltshire
WOR Worcestershire
YOR Yorkshire
W(AL) WALES
ANG Anglesey
BRE Brecon
CAE Caernarvonshire
CAG Cardiganshire
CAR Carmarthenshire
DEN Denbighshire
FLI Flint
GLA Glamorganshire
MER Merionethshire
MON Monmouthshire
PEM Pembrokeshire
RAD Radnorshire

ISLANDS
CHA Channel Islands
GUE Guernsey
IOM Isle of Man
IOW Isle of Wight
JER Jersey
S(CO) SCOTLAND
ABE Aberdeenshire
ANS Angus
ARG Argyll
AYR Ayrshire
BAN Banffshire
BEW Berwickshire
CAI Caithness
CLA Clackmannanshire
DUM Dumfriesshire
EAS East Lothian
FIF Fife
INV Invernesshire
KIN Kincardineshire
KIR Kirkcudbrightshire
LAK Lanarkshire
MIL Midlothian
MOR Moray
NAI Nairnshire
ORK Orkney
PER Perthshire
REN Renfrewshire
ROS Ross and Cromarty
ROX Roxburghshire
STI Stirlingshire
WEL West Lothian
WIG Wigtownshire
I(RE) IRELAND
ANT Antrim
ARM Armagh
COK Cork
DOW Down
DUB Dublin
GAL Galway
KER Kerry
LET Leitrim
LIM Limerick
LOU Louth
LOY Londonderry
SLI Sligo
TIP Tipperary
TYR Tyrone
WAT Waterford

3. Books and articles, periodicals and newspapers (see also the list of sources in The London book trades 1775-1800)

Aquilon, Pierre & Girard, Alain R. 1990. Bibliographie normande: bibliographie des ouvrages imprimés à Caen et à Rouen au seizième siècle. Fasc. 7 (Baden-Baden: Koerner)

Attwood, J.S. 1916. 'Booksellers and printers in Devon and Cornwall in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries', DCNQ, 9 (1916-17), 129-138

Baring-Gould, Sabine. 1925. Further reminiscences, (London: John Lane).

Beckerlegge, John J. 1946. 'The Thunderbolt' TDA, 78, 259-264.

Bidwell, Paul T. 1980. Roman Exeter: fortress and town (Exeter: Exeter Museums)

Birley, Robin. 1994. Vindolanda's Roman records. Rev ed. (Greenhead: Roman Army Museum)

Bodley, Sir Thomas. 1926. Letters of Sir Thomas Bodley to Thomas James, edited by G.W.Wheeler, (Oxford: Clarendon Press)

Boniface, Saint. Letters. See Talbot, C.H.

Brockett, Allan A. 1949. 'The historians of Devon: a bibliographical appreciation', (Typescript)

Brockett, Allan A. 1962. Nonconformity in Exeter 1650-1875, (Manchester: Manchester University Press). Appendix lists works on Trinitarian controversy.

Brockett, Allan A. 1977. The Devon union list (D. U. L.), (Exeter: University of Exeter Library)

Brushfield, T.N. 1888. 'Andrew Brice and the early Exeter newspaper press', TDA, 20, 163-214

Brushfield, T.N. 1888. 'Who wrote the Exmoor scolding and courtship?', TDA, 20, 400-09

Brushfield, T.N. 1893. 'Devonshire authors to 1640', TDA, 25, 25-158

Butcher, Edmund. 1820? The beauties of Sidmouth displayed. 2nd ed. (Sidmouth: Wallis)

Cameron, Alick. 1998. 'A westcountry polymath: William Musgrave MD, FRS, FRCP, of Exeter (1655-1721)', J. medical biography, 6, 166-70.

Chalk, Edwin S. 1905. A history of the church of St Peter, Tiverton (Tiverton: Gregory & Son). Appendix. A catalogue of the vestry library, xxv-lviii.

Chalk, Edwin S. 1935. 'Circulation of XVIII-century newspapers', N&Q, 169, 336

Chalk, Edwin S. 1936 'Tiverton letters and papers 1724-1843', N&Q, 170. Series of 15 articles.

Chandler, John. 1996. 'John Leland in the Westcountry', Topographical writers in south-west England, edited by Mark Brayshay (Exeter: Exeter University Press), 34-49.

Chanter, J.F. 1916. 'Exeter Cathedral Library', DCNQ, 9 (1916-17), 139-42

Chanter, J.R. 1886. Sketches of the literary history of Barnstaple, (Barnstaple )

Chitty, Jean. 1976. Paper in Devon, (Exeter: Jean Chitty); 1985. 2nd ed. (Exeter: Jean Chitty)

Chope, R.Pearse. 1918. 'An early Exeter bookseller', DCNQ, 10, 26-7

Chope, R.Pearse. 1920. 'Early use of paper in Devon'. DCNQ, 11, 33-36.

Chope, R.Pearse. 1921. 'The S.P.C.K. in the west', DCNQ, 11, 178-84.

Clamp, A.J. [Card index of Devon book trade personnel outside Plymouth presented to Westcountry Studies Library].

Clapp, B.W. 1982. The University of Exeter: a history, (Exeter: University of Exeter)

Clough, E.A. 1969. A short-title catalogue, arranged geographically, of books printed and distributed ... in the English provincial towns and in Scotland and Ireland ... to ... 1700, (London: Library Association)

Conner, Patrick W. 1993. Anglo-Saxon Exeter: a tenth-century cultural history, (Woodbridge: Boydell Press). Studies in Anglo-Saxon history; 4.

Constable, K.M. 1932. 'The early printed plans of Exeter', TDA, 64, 455-73. Notes 63 (131), 33; 65 (1933), 30

Cook, John. 1819. A pamphlet; called Old England for ever, (Exeter: Curson)

Cossins, James. 1878. Reminiscences of Exeter fifty years since, 2nd ed., (Exeter: William Pollard)

Cotton, W. 1891. 'Oliver's notes on Prince's "Worthies of Devon"', Notes & gleanings, 4, 179-80.

Cranfield, G.A. 1978. The development of the provincial newspaper 1700-1760 (Oxford: Clarendon Press)

Davidson, James. 1852. Bibliotheca Devoniensis: a catalogue of the printed books relating to the county of Devon, (Exeter: Roberts)

- 1861. Supplement, (Exeter)

Devon inventories. 1966. Devon inventories of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, edited by Margaret Cash, (Exeter: Devon and Cornwall Record Society). New series; vol. 11

Dickinson, M.G. 1963. 'Early Exeter printers and booksellers 1669-1741', DCNQ, 29, 164-71

Dictionary of national biography (DNB)

Dodderidge, S.E. 1909. The Dodderidges of Devon, with an account of the Bibliotheca Doddridgiana, (Exeter: William Pollard)

Drake, Frederick Morris. 1913. One hundred years with the Devon and Exeter Institution, (Exeter: Devon and Exeter Institution)

Dredge, John Ingle. 1885-91. Devon booksellers and printers in the 17th and 18th centuries, (Plymouth: W.H.Luke). Reprint of articles in Western Antiquary: 1885. [original paper], 5, 1-8, 25-32 1885. Supplementary paper no. 1, 5, 112-4, 119-23 1887. Supplementary paper no. 2, 6, 97-100, 121-5, 153-6 1891. Supplementary paper no. 3, 10, 9-12, 34-4, 103-5, 126-8, 151-4

Dredge, John Ingle. 1889-99. 'A few sheaves of Devon bibliography', TDA 1889. The first sheaf. 21, 498-548 1890. The second sheaf. 22, 324-56 1892. The third sheaf. 24, 476-526 1893. The fourth sheaf. 25, 552-601 1896. The fifth sheaf. 28 547-605 1898. The sixth sheaf. 31, 331-55. Compiled posthumously from his notes.

Duff, E.G. A century of the English book trade, (London: Bibliographical Society)

Early tours. 1918. Early tours in Devon and Cornwall, edited by R.Pearse Chope, (Exeter: Commins)

ESTC. The eighteenth century short title catalogue, (London: British Library). Issued in microfiche on CD-ROM, and available as on-line database through BLAISE.

Evans, D.Wyn. 1982. 'Devon parish libraries at Exeter University', Devon historian, 24, (Apr 1982), 18-21.

Exeter freemen. 1973. Exeter freemen 1277-1967, edited by Margery M.Rowe and Andrew M.Jackson, (Exeter: Devon and Cornwall Record Society). Special series; no. 1

Exeter militia list. 1972. Exeter militia list 1803, edited by W.G.Hoskins, (Chichester: Phillimore)

Farington, Joseph. 1922-28. The Farington diary, edited by James Greig, (London: Hutchinson), vol. 6, 155-79 etc

Feather, John. 1985. The provincial book trade in eighteenth-century England, (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

Finberg, H.P.R. 1951. Tavistock Abbey (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press)

Finberg, H.P.R. 1953. Early charters of Devon and Cornwall (Leicester: University College). Department of Local History, Occasional papers; no. 2.

Ford, Richard. 1905. The letters of Richard Ford 1797-1858, edited by Rowland E.Prothero, (London: Murray)

Fox, Aileen. 1973. South-west England 3500BC-AD600 (Newton Abbot: David & Charles)

Goulden, Richard. 1977. 'Chancery lawsuits 1714-1758: an analytical list' (Typescript)

Hall, Joseph. 1839. Works. (Oxford: D.A.Talboys)

Hargreaves, A.S. 1997. 'Some late seventeenth-century booktrade activities', Quadrat, 6, 3-6.

Hathaway, Eileen. 1994. John Rattenbury and his adventures, (Swanage: Shinglepicker)

Historic Manuscripts Commission. 1876. Fifth report (London: HMSO)

Historic Manuscripts Commission 1916. Report on the records of the city of Exeter (London: HMSO)

Hodgson, Norma & Blagden, Cyprian. 1956. The notebook of Thomas Bennet and Henry Clements (Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society)

Hodson, W.H. 1972. Hodson's booksellers, publishers and stationers directory 1855: a facsimile of the copy in the Bodleian Library, Oxford, with an introduction by Graham Pollard, (Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society). Occasional publication; no. 7

Hooke, Della. 1994. Pre-conquest charter-bounds of Devon and Cornwall, (Woodbridge: Boydell)

Hoskins, W.G. 1940. 'An Exeter bookseller's stock in 1615', DCNQ, 21, 36-8

Hoskins, W.G. 1954. Devon (London: Collins)

Hoskins, W.G. 1960. Two thousand years in Exeter, (Exeter: Townsend)

House of Commons. 1851. Returns of newspaper stamps 1837-50 (London: HMSO). Parliamentary papers, session 1851, HC42, vol. 17, 516-29.

Jenkins, Alexander. 1806. The history and description of the city of Exeter, (Exeter: Hedgeland)

Jones, Winslow. 1893. 'The author of The worthies of Devon and the Prince family', TDA, 24, 422 etc

Kaufman, Paul. 1969. Libraries and their users: collected papers in library history, (London: Library ssociation)

Ker, Neil Ripley. 1964. The medieval libraries of Great Britain, 2nd ed., (London: Royal Historical Society)

Kingdon, Eric V. 1946 'Tavistock Library', TDA, 78, 229-38

Lambert, Richard S. 1939. The Cobbett of the West: a study of Thomas Latimer and the struggle between pulpit and press in Exeter, (London: Nicholson and Watson)

Lapthorne, Richard. 1928. The Portledge papers, edited by Russell J.Kerr and Ida Coffin Duncan, (London: Cape)

Leland, John. 1715. De rebus britannicis collectanea, (Oxford: At the Sheldonian Theatre for Thomas Hearne)

Lloyd, L.J. 1967. The library of Exeter Cathedral, (Exeter: University of Exeter)

McCaffrey, Wallace T. 1958. Exeter 1540-1640, (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard Univerity Press)

McConaghey, R.M.S. 1967. 'Sir George Baker and the Devonshire colic', Medical history, 11:4, 345-60.

McKenzie, D.F. 1961. Stationers' Company apprentices, 1605-1640 (Charlotteville: Bibliographical Society of the University of Virginia)

McKenzie, D.F. 1974. Stationers' Company apprentices, 1641-1700 (Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society)

McKenzie, D.F. 1978. Stationers' Company apprentices, 1700-1800 (Oxford: Oxford Bibliographical Society) New series; 19

McKerrow, R.B. 1910. A dictionary of printers and booksellers in England, Scotland and Ireland ... 1557-1640, (Bibliographical Society)

Maxted, Ian. 1977. The London book trades 1775-1800: a preliminary checklist of members, (Folkestone: Dawson)

Maxted, Ian. 1982. 'Four rotten corn bags and some old books: the impact of the printed work in Devon', in: Sale and distribution of books from 1700, (Oxford Polytechnic Press), 37-76

Maxted, Ian. 1983a. The British book trades 1710-1777: an index of masters and apprentices, (Exeter: J.Maxted)

Maxted, Ian. 1983b. '... a most barbarous, dreadful and shocking murder ...' Factotum. Occasional paper 3, 2-6

Maxted, Ian. 1983c. 'Exeter book trades: artisan dynasties from freemen's registers', in: Report of the seminar on the provincial book trade, University of Loughborough 12 July 1983, (Newcastle upon Tyne: History of the Book Trade in the North), 5-8

Maxted, Ian. 1984. The British book trades 1731-1806: a checklist of bankrupts, (Exeter: J.Maxted)

Maxted, Ian. 1985. 'The little crawling pamphleteer', Antiquarian Book Monthly Review, 12:11, 426-9. On Thomas Osborne of Exeter.

Maxted, Ian. 1987. Exeter Cathedral Library: a concordance of medieval catalogues and surviving manuscripts, (Exeter: J.Maxted)

Maxted, Ian. 1989. Books with Devon imprints: a handlist to 1800, (Exeter: J.Maxted)

Maxted, Ian. 1990a. 'Single sheets from a country town: the example of Exeter', in: Spreading the word: the distribution networks of print 1550-1850, (Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies), 109-29

Maxted, Ian. 1990b. 'Mobility and innovation in the book trades: some Devon examples', in: Six centuries of the provincial book trades in Britain, (Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies), 73-85

Maxted, Ian. 1990c. 'The Exeter printer of 1683: a ghost laid', DCNQ, 36:8, 273-276

Maxted, Ian. 1991a. The Devon book trades: a biographical dictionary, (Exeter: J.Maxted)

Maxted, Ian. 1993. "Beginne with a printing presse": some early ghosts of Exeter typography: a paper presented to the Imprint Society of Reading, (Exeter: J.Maxted)

Maxted, Ian. 1996. 'A common culture?: the inventory of Michael Harte, bookseller of Exeter', Devon documents, edited by Todd Gray (Tiverton: Devon and Cornwall Notes and Queries), 119-128.

Morebath. Churchwardens. 1904. The accounts of the churchwardens of the parish of Morebath, Devon 1520-73, (Exeter: Commin)

Morris, R.Burnet. 1915-40. 'Bibliography of Devon: report', TDA,, 1st 48, 154-6 to 25th 73, 61

Mortimer, R.S. 1947. 'Biograpical notices of printers and publishers of Friends' books up to 1750', J. Documentation, 3, 106-125

Munby, A.N.L. 1977. British book sale catalogues 1676-1800. A.N.L.Munby and Lenore Coral, (Mansell)

Nelson, James G. 1989. Elkin Mathews: publisher to Yeats, Joyce, Pound, (University of Wisconsin Press)

Newton, Robert. 1968. Victorian Exeter, (Leiceter: University of Leicester)

Newton, Robert. 1984. Eighteenth century Exeter, (Exeter: University of Exeter)

Nichols, John. 1812-16. Literary anecdotes of the eighteenth century, (London: J.Nichols).

Nichols, John Bowyer. 1817-58. Illustrations of the literary history of the 18th century, (London: Nichols & Son). Continued by John Bowyer Nichols.

Oliver, George. 1861. The lives of the bishops of Exeter, (Exeter: William Roberts).

Orme, Nicholas. 1976. Education in the west of England 1066-1548, (Exeter: University of Exeter)

Orme, Nicholas. 1986. Exeter Cathedral as it was 1050-1550, (Exeter: Devon Books)

Orme, Nicholas. 1988. 'Martin Coeffin: the first Exeter publisher', DCNQ, 10:3, 220-30.

Orme, Nicholas. 1989. 'A letter of Saint Roche', DCNQ , 36:5, 153-159.

Orme, Nicholas. 1992. Nicholas Roscarrack's lives of the saints: Cornwall and Devon, (Exeter: Devon and Cornwall Record Society). New series, vol. 35.

Padel, Oliver. 1978. 'Two new pre-conquest charters for Cornwall', Cornish studies 6, 20-27.

Palmer, James L. 'Early newspapers in Plymouth and the West', Plymouth Institution, Annual Reports and Transactions, 19 (1943/4 & 1944/5), 35-51.

Palmer, John E.C. 1978. 'The Davy divinity press at Lustleigh, Devon', Factotum, 4, 21-23.

Pendred, John. 1955. The earliest directory of the book trade ... 1785, edited by Graham Pollard, (London: Bibliographical Society).

Perkin, Michael. 1990. 'Egerton Smith and the early 19th-century book trade in Liverpool', Spreading the word: the distribution networks of print, (Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies), 151-164.

Plomer, Henry R. 1907. A dictionary of printers and booksellers ... 1641-1667, (London: Bibliographical Society)

Plomer, Henry R. 1917. 'An Exeter bookseller: his friends and contemporaries', Library, 3 ser, vol. 8, 128-35. John Gropall.

Plomer, Henry R. 1919. 'More petitions to Archbishop Laud', Library, 3 ser., vol. 10, 129-38. Pp. 135-6: petition against ironmongers for illegal bookselling in Exeter.

Plomer, Henry R. 1922. A dictionary of printers and booksellers ... 1668-1725, (London: Bibliographical Society)

Plomer, Henry R. 1932. A dictionary of printers and booksellers ... 1725-1775, (London: Bibliographical Society)

Plymouth Athenaeum. 1894. Catalogue of the Davidson collection of pamphlets etc in the library at the Athenaeum, Plymouth: Plymouth Institution).

Porter, Jeffery. 1978. 'Penny readings', Devon historian 17, 3-6.

Potts, R.A.J. 1963. 'Early Cornish printers, 1740-1850', Royal Institution of Cornwall, New series, 4, 264-325.

Quéniart, Jean. 1984. 'L'anémie provinciale', Histoire de l'édition française. Tome 2: Le livre triomphant 1660-1830, (Paris: Promodis)

Radford, Cecily. 1920. 'Joseph Pitts of Exeter (?1663-?1739)', TDA, 52, 223-38

Radford, Cecily. 1935. 'Early drama in Exeter',TDA, 67, 361-370.

Radford, Cecily. 1950. 'Three centuries of playgoing in Exeter', TDA, 82, 241-269.

Radford, G.H. 1928. 'Early printing in Devon', TDA, 60, 51-74.

Radford, Ursula. 1931. 'William Davy: priest and printer', TDA, 63, 325-39.

Rawcliffe, Carole. 2002. 'Written in the book of life: building the libraries of medieval English hospitals and almshouses', The library, 7th series, vol. 3:2 (Jun 2002), 127-162.

Rose-Troup, Frances B. 1903. 'Biography of John Bodley, father of Sir Thomas Bodley', TDA, 35, 167-97.

Rowe, Ashley. 1958. 'Thomas Flindell: Cornwall's pioneer journalist', DCNQ, 27, 266-269

Rowe, Margery M. 1970. 'The Exeter Library Society', DCNQ, 31:7, 222-4.

Royal Commission on the press. 1949. (London: HMSO)

Saunders, John. 1699. A catalogue of choice & valuable books in divinity, history & philosophy, (Exeter: S.Darker & S.Farley)

Sessions, William K. 1982. The King's printer, vol. 2: in Newcastle upon Tyne 1639, in Bristol 1642-5, in Exeter 1645-6, (York: W.K.Sessions).

Sessions, William K. 1993. 1688: the travelling printer of William III discussed by Maxsted [i.e. Maxted] , Treadwell, Nuttall and Sessions, (York: W.K.Sessions).

Shillingford, John. 1871. Letters and papers of John Shillingford, mayor of Exeter 1447-50, edited by Stuart Moore, (London: Camden Society), New series; 2.

Short-title catalogue. 1976-. A short-title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland, & Ireland and of English books printed abroad 1475-1640, (London: Bibliographical Society).

Shorter, A.H. (1915, 1939, 1949). 'Paper mills in Devon and Cornwall'. DCNQ, 8, 20, 23.

Shorter, A.H. 1957. Paper mills and paper makers in England 1495-1800, (Hilversum: Paper Publications Society).

Sirluck, Ernest. 1960. 'Areopagitica and a forgotten licensing controversy', Review of English studies, n.s. 11, 260-74.

Smiles, Samuel. 1989. 'Panoramas in Exeter 1816-1864', Newsletter of the International Panorama and Diorama Society 5:2, 6-9.

Smith, Michael. 1981. 'John Prince and the publication of "The worthies of Devon"', DCNQ, 34, 301-07.

Smith, Michael. 1988. 'Was there a Dutch department for disinformation in Exeter, November 1688?', DCNQ, 36, 81-5.

Snow, Vernon F. 1977. 'John Hooker's circle: evidence for his New Year's gidt list of 1584', DCNQ, 33, 273-77, 317-24.

Somers Cocks, J.V. 1977. Devon topographical prints 1660-1870: a catalogue and guide, (Exeter: Devon Library Services).

Stephens, W.B. 1975. 'Male literacy in Devon on the eve of the Civil War', Devon Historian, 11, 21-6.

Stephens, W.B. 1976. 'Illiteracy in Devon during the industrial revolution, 1754-1844', Journal of Educational Administration and History, 8:1, 1-5.

Talbot, C.H. 1954. The Anglo-Saxon missionaries in Germany, (London: Sheed & Ward)

Tangl, M. 1916. Die Briefe des heiligen Bonifatius. The translation is based on Talbot q.v.

Tapley-Soper, Harry. 1908. 'Exeter printers, booksellers and libraries', Book auction records 5:2, xxi-xxiii.

Thomas, Charles. 1994. And shall those mute stones speak? post-Roman inscriptions in western Britain. (Cardiff: University of Wales)

Thomas, Peter W. 2003. Medicine and science at Exeter Cathedral Library: a short-title catalogue of printed books, 1483-1900, with a list of 10th- to 19th-century manuscripts (Exeter: University of Exeter Press)

Timperley, C.H. 1842. Encyclopedia of literary and typographical anecdote, (London: H.G.Bohn). Facsimile with new introduction by Terry Belanger (New York: Garland, 1977).

Todd, William B. 1974. 'Provincial booksellers c.1744: the Harleian Miscellany subscription list', by William B.Todd and P.Wallis, Library, 5th ser., vol. 5, 29

Treadwell, Michael. 1987. 'Lists of master printers: the size of the London printing trade 1637-1723', in: Aspects of printing from 1600, edited by Robin Myers and Michael Harris (Oxford: Oxford Polytechnic Press), 141-70.

Treadwell, Michael. 1990. 'The Exeter printer of 1688', by Michael Treadwell and Ian Maxted, DCNQ, 36, 255-9.

Treadwell, Michael. 1997. 'Richard Lapthorne and the London retail book trade, 1683-1697', in: The book trade and its customers 1450-1900, (Winchester: St Paul's Bibliographies), 205-22.

Twyman, Michael. 1974. 'A directory of London lithographic printers 1800-1840', Journal of the Printing Historical Society 10, 1-55.

Van Arsdell, Robert D. 1994. The coinage of the Dobunni, (Oxford: Oxford University Committee for Archaeology)

Vanstone, A.A. 1981. Cory's chronicle: the story of the world's strangest newspaper, (Hartland: Jamaica Press)

Walker, John. 1714. An attempt towards recovering an account of the sufferings of the clergy of the Church of England, (London: W.S. for J.Nicholson)

Wallis, Peter John. 1973. A preliminary guide to Devonshire book subscription lists, P.J.Wallis and F.J.G.Robinson, (Newcastle upon Tyne: PHIBB). PHIBB; no 48.

Wallis, Peter John. 1977. An eighteenth century book trade index, (Newcastle upon Tyne: PHIBB). PHIBB; no 140.

Wells, Rosemary. 1986. Newsplan: report of the pilot project in the South-West, (London: British Library).

Welsford, Anne. 1974. 'Mr Newte's library in St Peter's church, Tiverton', TDA, 106, 17-31.

Welsford, Anne. 1975. --- Part 2. TDA, 107, 11-20.

Westcott, Margaret. 1992. 'Katherine Courtenay, Countess of Devon, 1479-1527', in: Tudor and Stuart Devon: essays presented to Joyce Youings, (Exeter: University of Exeter Press), 13-38.

Wheaton, A. & Co. 1975? A.Wheaton & Company: a brief history, (Exeter: Wheaton)

White Slave. 2001. The Victorian under class of Exeter, edited by Todd Gray(Exeter: Mint Press).

Wiles, R.M. 1965. Freshest advices: early provincial newspapers in England, (Columbus: Ohio State University Press).

Wing, Donald. 1945-. A short-title catalogue of books printed in England, Scotland and Ireland ... 1641-1700, (New York: Index Society)

Wood, Beavis. 1986. Georgian Tiverton: the political memoranda of Beavis Wood 1768-98, edited by John Bourne, (Exeter: Devon and Cornwall Record Society)

Woodland, Patrick. 1985. 'Extra-parliamentary political organization in the making: Benjamin Heath and the opposition to the 1763 cider tax', Parliamentary history, 4, 115-132.

Worth, R.N. 1879. 'Notes on the history of printing in Devon', TDA, 11, 497-515.

Worthy, Charles. 1875. Ashburton and its neighbourhood (Ashburton: L.B.Varder)

4. Periodicals

DCNQ Devon and Cornwall notes and queries

GM Gentleman's magazine

MM Monthly magazine

TDA Transactions of the Devonshire Association

5. Newspapers
E&E: Express and echo (Exeter newspaper)
EFP: Exeter flying post (Exeter newspaper 1763-1918, precise title varies)
EPG: Exeter and Plymouth gazette
LG: London daily advertiser
LG: London gazette
LT: [London] Times
NDJ: North Devon journal (Barnstaple newspaper)
WMN: Western morning news (Plymouth newspaper, 1860 to date)

WT: Western times

6. Letters after years

These are normally used to refer to dates derived from directories and can be found in upper or lower case.

A = Andrews (1789-93)
B = Bailey (1781-90), Boyle (1792-1840+)
C = Complete guide (1740-65)
d = Directory (unspecified)
H = Holden (1799-1816), Hodson (1855)
J = Johnstone (1817)
K = Kent (1734-1828)
L = Lowndes (1772-99)
M = Mortimer (1763)
N = New complete guide (1768-83)
P = Payne (1769), Pendred (1785), Post Office (1800-40+)
Pi or p = Pigot (1822-40)
R = Robson (1819-43)
U = Universal British directory (1790-98), Underhill (1817)

7. Abbreviations in addresses

These can include:
?: indicates a query, for example of the street number
ho: house
la: lane
no: number
oa: over against
nr: near
op: opposite
sg: at the sign of
str: street
un: under

8. Miscellaneous

BL: British Library
BM: British Museum
DRO: Devon Record Office
PRO: Public Record Office (National Archives)
WSL: Westcountry Studies Library, Exeter